Showing posts with label Improving English Speaking Skills. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Improving English Speaking Skills. Show all posts

Monday, March 20, 2023

Improving English Speaking

 
How to Improve Your English Speaking Fluently

Some Important tips on speaking English fluently and confidently


1. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes

Your goal is to deliver a message, not speak perfect English, with the right grammar and vocabulary. Even native English speakers make mistakes!


2. Practise, practise, practise

Practice makes perfect. Constantly look for opportunities to test out your spoken English. Busuu's online English classes, for instance, are interactive, 45-minute group lessons, guided by a professional teacher. They are a great way to practise speaking English and learn faster in a fun, safe environment.


3. Listen

The more you hear, the easier it will be for you to speak better English. You’ll start speaking more fluently and confidently in English conversations, learning how to give your opinions in English with new expressions and idioms.


4. Celebrate success

Every time you talk to someone in English is an achievement. Every single interaction you have, no matter how small, will help you improve your skills over time. Be proud of your progress.


These first four tips help provide the best way to start speaking English with ease. The following three steps will help take your English speaking skills to the next level.


5. Think in English

Go from speaking good English to great English by thinking in the language. You’ll find it difficult at first, but after some time you’ll learn how to switch between speaking English and your first language.


6. Talk to yourself

It will look funny, but by talking to yourself in English in front of the mirror for each day, you'll learn to pronounce every letter in the English Alphabets plus when and how to use different expressions. You’ll also learn where you make most of the mistakes.


7. Tongue twisters

Tongue twisters help improve your diction teach you how to speak quickly. Practise with tricky sayings like this: “The thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the throne throughout Thursday".

Brush up Your English Language 

08 Reasons Why You Are Not Speaking English Well

Have you studied and had difficulty reaching fluency in English?


Do you feel like something important is holding you back, but you’re not sure what it is?


Today you’re going to learn about the most common excuses, attitudes and obstacles that prevent you from learning English. Whether you´re a beginner, intermediate, or advanced student, this is a good chance to check yourself and understand how you can be a better learner.


Excuses & Attitudes (to Avoid)

1. “I’m Not Good With Languages”

It’s true that some people are better at learning languages than others, but you have to accept that some people, with or without a gift, just want it more.


In this sense, the greatest gift you can have for learning is TO REALLY WANT IT. Unless you have some real serious learning deficiencies, you are fully able to learn English. It might take more dedication and patience, better strategies, study habits and awareness of your learning style, but to say that what is holding you back is because you aren´t good at languages is not a good excuse.


The grand majority of people who have learned English as a second language don’t have a gift. They’ve learned through persistent hard work, avoiding excuses, and overcoming obstacles that everybody faces.


2. “I’m Too Embarrassed to Speak”

If you don’t use it, you lose it. All the embarressment or laziness that prevents you from speaking will result in the forgetting of everything you´ve already learned up until that point in the process. This is the big problem with a lot of English schools. They don´t create enough opportunities to speak in authentic situations.


If you don’t use the basic stuff you learn, no amount of advanced grammar is going to help you remember what you superficially learned and forgot because you didn’t apply it.


Furthermore, not speaking contributes to the psychological blockage of your whole process. So what’s the best advice? Open your mouth. Whether it’s in the classroom, alone in the shower, with friends who speak a little or a lot, or even foreigners in real life or on Skype, just stop being embarrassed and OPEN YOUR MOUTH.


3. “Adults Don’t Learn Languages Very Well”

While an adult is not going to have the same ability as a child to learn a foreign language, I think many of us just don’t give ourselves enough credit. There are plenty of advantages to being an adult language learner, including more self-awareness about our learning processes, the fact that we know what we want, and we can plan out our process.


It´s true that the vast majority of adult language learners will never totally lose their accent, but you can smooth it out with intelligent methods, and if you are communicating fine, what the heck is wrong with having an accent? It’s who we are, where we come from, and an important part of our identity. And it often makes you appear sexy and exotic.


The world is full of successful adult language learners who do a beautiful job communicating and there’s no reason why you can’t be one of them.


4. “I Don’t Have the Time”

You don’t need to sign up for an English school and pay a lot of money, nor do you need several hours of free time every day.


Signing up for and attending the right program can help you a lot and give you some added structure, but if you don’t have the time, use your imagination and learn with the technology at your convenience.


English for Life is an excellent place to start, and there are plenty of free podcasts you can download to learn in your car, in addition to blogs, youtube videos, and a ton of other free resources. If you look hard enough, you will find a ton of resources that will help you learn English without paying anything.


5.“I Need to Go to an English Speaking Country”

You simply do not need to travel across the ocean to another country to have contact with the language. There are English speakers everywhere if you actually take the time to look, and when you get to the stage in your learning where “immersion” is something that would give you a big push, there are other options.


You can find foreigners in your city. In Belo Horizonte, there are 3 international communities that I’m aware of: Real Life English, Minas International, and Couch Surfing. In addition to this, you can create a lifestyle with a constant flow of native speaking English sources such as podcasts, online radio, TV shows, movies, music.


The most important part is adding English into your daily life. Find ways to make it fun.


Obstacles (to Overcome)

6. Lack of Purpose

A lot of people don’t have a strong WHY to learn the language. Even if “I have to Learn English for my career” is the truth, if it’s the first thing you think about when you think about English, it’s gonna’ be a long, slow and painful process. This leads to a lack of love for what you’re doing and a mechanical approach.


People who think learn English in terms of external motivation don´t usually don’t enjoy learning English. They get bored and tired easily, and are often not very dedicated.


So what’s the solution? Look for a deeper purpose and cultivate it. Really look hard at why you are learning and use that as the source of your inspiration. Here’s an inspiring story of purpose and perseverance applied to language learning.


7. Lack of Responsibility

A lot of people want to pay somebody to learn English for them or to acquire the language as if it were a chip in the brain. They don’t understand that to learn a language, you need to take responsibility for your process, and stop placing it upon the shoulders of the teacher or school or life circumstances.


Of course, the school and teacher have their own responsibility they must follow through on, but the teacher is more of a facilitator and is only needed to show the student the door. YOU must be the one to walk through the door by your own will power.


Learning English is not a chip in your brain, but an intimate process that you must participate in every day. Yes, EVERY DAY. Excellence (i.e. fluency) is not easily, quickly or even likely to be achieved with a haphazard twice a week effort.


8. Lack of a Good Plan/Method

If you’re going to learn English, you need to decide, and then clarify your motives, investigate well the path to success, and then set your life up and execute. People often don’t organize their lives in a way that will lead to success with their English learning process because they don’t have a very good plan, they don’t make the time to learn every day (outside of class), and they don’t investigate what makes a good school and/or method.


People look for quick, easy fixes to problems that they have to face. If you’re not successful in learning English, first stop and ask yourself, “Why am I not learning?” and take responsibility for your own process. ONLY THEN should you start looking for people that can help you.


Think about the things I mentioned here and then talk with your friends that have been successful in learning. Ask advice from them, research on the internet, visit several schools, watch a class or two, and learn to tell the difference between clever marketing and real quality.

Follow me for more ENGLISH TIPS

Wednesday, February 15, 2023

Speak English Fluently

 How to Speak English Fluently within a Week 

English is the most widely spoken language in the world and is the official language of over 60 countries. If you want to succeed in any field, mastering English is a must. Here are some easy steps you can take to improve your English skills.

Do you want to learn to speak English fluently in a Week? To be honest, it's impossible to be fluent in English within 07 days...but if you follow all the tips and tricks mentioned in this article you can feel the difference.

So, Today I will be giving you a few tips & Tricks that will help you to learn and speak English fluently in an easy way. You will have to follow each tip if you want to accomplish your goal. The 9 tips given below are easy and very effective..do them and see the difference in the way you talk.

1. Watch English Movies & TV Series

2. Make Use Of Online Courses

3. Read A Lot

4. Don’t Be Scared To Make Mistakes

5. Talk To Yourself In English

6. Talk To People In English

7. Focus On Your Goal

8. Always Make Notes

9. Always keep a diary

10. Keep Practicing

Following steps are recommended 

Don’t be afraid to make mistakes

While English Fluency is not something you can learn overnight, there are many things you can do to help speed up the process. The first and most important thing is to be willing to make mistakes. This may seem difficult at first, but once you get used to making errors in your speech, speaking English fluently will become much easier.

Practice, Practice, Practice

Another key factor in learning to speak English fluently is practice. As with anything else, if you put in the effort and practice often, you will eventually get better. There are many places where you can practice your skills including speaking at home with a headset or using online resources like Google or YouTube.

Learn vocabulary

In order to be able to speak English fluently, it is important to have a good vocabulary. There are a number of ways that you can learn new words, and the following are some of the most popular:


1. Use online dictionaries – Many online dictionaries offer the ability to add words to your dictionary as you encounter them. This is a great way to increase your vocabulary quickly and easily.


2. Learn new words through context – When you hear a word in context, try to make sense of it and figure out what it means. For example, if you’re listening to music and you hear the word “grape,” try to figure out what type of grape it is and what it might be used for.


3. Use flashcards – Flashcards are a great way to train your memory and improve your vocabulary at the same time. You can find free or paid versions online, and they can be customized to focus on specific areas of your vocabulary.


4. Use apps – There are many app-based vocabulary learning tools available on both Android and iOS platforms. These tools provide timed tests as well as lessons that teach you new words in context. They’re an excellent way to improve your English fluency fast!

Learn New Vocabulary 

Another important factor in speaking English fluency is learning vocabulary. This can be done by reading books, watching videos, and listening to audio materials. When you know the words that are common in English language conversations, it will make it much easier for you to express yourself.

Watch videos

There are tons of videos available that teach you how to speak English fluently. By watching these videos, you’ll not only learn new vocabulary and grammar rules but also how to use them correctly in a sentence.

Reading

Reading is one of the best ways to improve your English vocabulary and grammar. Not only will this help you learn new concepts, but it will also strengthen your foundations.

Listening

Listening is an important skill for anyone who wants to speak English fluently. You can improve your listening skills by doing the following:

1. Find a language resource that you enjoy. This can be anything from audiobooks to podcasts to video lectures.

2. Use the resources that you’ve found to improve your listening skills. This can involve using flashcards, practicing pronunciation, and so on.

3. Practice speaking in a relaxed environment. This can be at home or in a public setting.

4. Use the feedback that you’ve received to fine-tune your speaking skills.

Celebrate success

1. Keep learning – There is no stopping once you’ve started, so keep learning and expanding your vocabulary every day. You’ll soon find that speaking English with ease is no longer a challenge – it becomes a joy!

2. Practice, practice, practice – The more you use your new skills, the better they’ll become. Make sure to practice speaking English with friends, family, and natives of the language wherever you can. Speaking is the best way to solidify your newly acquired skills.

3. Connect with like-minded people – If you’re looking for someone to talk to about your language journey, look no further than social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook. There are tons of people out there who are interested in learning new things, so finding a community of like-minded individuals is a great way to support and inspire each other..

Learning grammar isn’t necessary to speak fluently

It can be helpful, but mastering proper English grammar is not a prerequisite for speaking the language effectively. In fact, many native speakers of English don’t have perfect grammar and they’re still quite successful when it comes to speaking the language. The most important thing is to use simple, clear sentences that convey your ideas without relying too heavily on grammatical accuracy.

Practice using idiomatic expressions

Idiomatic expressions are unique to a given language and can be really helpful when you want to sound like a native speaker. When you encounter an idiom for the first time, try using it in a sentence or two and see how it sounds. After a while, you’ll find that these expressions become second nature and they add character and gravitas to your English speaking skills.

Remember that pronunciation is key 

Although grammar may not be as important as everyone seems to think, good pronunciation is always essential. This is especially true when you’re trying to dialectal your English or speak a regional variant of the language. Make sure to pay attention to the accents and intonations that different speakers use, and practice sounding them out until you can reproduce them perfectly.

Use context clues

When speaking any language, it’s helpful to know what certain words or phrases mean in the context of a given conversation. For example, when you hear the word “hello,” what might be the first thing that comes to your mind? Probably something like “May I help you?” or maybe even a hearty handshake. Knowing this information can help you Dialogue and communicate with people in English more effectively.

Talk to yourself

One of the most important ways to improve your English speaking skills is to practice talking to yourself. You can do this by recording yourself speaking in a natural setting or even just reading aloud from a text or article that you’ve already read. This will help you develop your pronunciation, fluency, and vocabulary as well as increase your comprehension ability.

Conclusion

Speaking English fluently involves a lot more than just knowing how to conjugate verbs and order a sandwich. It’s important to develop your speaking skills by practicing, paying attention to pronunciation and context clues, as well as talking to yourself. With these techniques in mind, you’ll be on your way to becoming a confident English speaker!

Learning another language is fun especially if you know how to go about it.

With the help of the tips provided above hopefully, you do too.

Try them out and see the difference.

Don't forget to let us know how much they have helped you.

Also, if you have any doubts or need any more tips leave a comment below and I will definitely get back to you.





Friday, February 3, 2023

Some Important English Literature Terms


IMPORTANT LITERATURE TERMS


1. Alliteration. The repetition of consonance in the begining of a sentnce.


2. Assonance. The repetitionof vowels in the begining of a sentnce.


3. Allusion: references fr0m historic events, pers0nality or place.


4. Dialect: the different pronounciati0n of the word.


5. Free verse: a poem having no regular meter and no rhyming scheme.


6. Blank verse. A poem having regular meter but n0 rhyming scheme.


7. Poetry. Best words in best orders 


8. Ballad. A narative poem compose of quatrains. OR a narative poem having a story of hero and events.


9. Sonnet. A poem of 14 lines with rhyming scheme ABAB.


10. Hymm. A poem in which we praise God.


11. Couplet. Two lines having same rhyming scheme.


12. Wit. the act of loosing senses.


13. Paradox. Self contradictory statement.


14. Conceit. It is a figure of speech in two vastly different objects are linked together with the help of simile or metaphor. 


15. Allegory. A literary term that is used to reveal hidden meanings.


16. Lyric. A poetry whch used for music.


17. Epic. A l0ng narative poem whch dscribe the st0ry of hero. Like Rape Of The Lock, Paradise Lost.


18. Acrostic poem. A poem in whch first letter of each line form a word.


19. Cinquin. A poem whch has five lines stanza. It has no rhyming scheme.


20. Clasicism. A poetry whch includes Greek And Latin civilizations.


21 Ode. A poem that can be sung like a s0ng.


22. Elegy. A poem of sorrows. 


23. Pastoral. Song of shepherd.


24. Metaphysical. A spirtual and imaginary poetry. Beyond imagination.


25. Metaphor. Comparison without using like, as.


26. Simile. Comparison using words like, as


27. Accent. The tone of the speaker.


28. Protagonist. The hero of the novel or drama.


29. Antagonist. Villain of drama.


30. Irony. A speech having intended meanings different from actuality.


31. Hubris. Excessive pride.


32. Satire. to criticise someone's traits, behaviour etc


33. Renaisance. Era of 14th century to 17th century. Rebirth of knowledge, literature etc.


34. M0ck epic. A long narrative poem based on criticism in a humouric way. Like Rape Of The Lock.


35. Hyperbole. Extreme exaggeration to increase the influence.


36. Paradox. Self contradictory statement.


37. Oxymoron. Two opposite words or ideas that are joined together. Like OPEN SECRET, TRAGIC C0MEDY.


38. Dactylic. A word of three syllables one long & two short.


39. Etymology. The devel0pment of any w0rd in respect to its historical background meanings. 


40. Iambic pentameter. A line of verse with five metrical feet , each consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable. For example: Two household

How_to_Improve_English_Speaking_Skill

Speak with Confidence
Speak with Fluency 
Practice
Practice
Practice

Tips for Improving English


1. Watch television and films in English


2. Read English books/newspapers

3. Label things in your house

4. Make notes of new vocabulary

5. Surround yourself with English speakers

6. Figure out your best time to learn

7. Listen to British and American music

8. Language swap

9. Practise English whenever you can

10. Record yourself and your lesson

11. Get a good bilingual dictionary

12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs

13. Write every day

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn

15. Remember your mistakes

16. Put yourself into difficult situations

17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone

18. Be realistic


============

18 top tips for improving your English


1. Watch television and films in English


2. Read English books/newspapers

3. Label things in your house

4. Make notes of new vocabulary

5. Surround yourself with English speakers

6. Figure out your best time to learn

7. Listen to British and American music

8. Language swap

9. Practise English whenever you can

10. Record yourself and your lesson

11. Get a good bilingual dictionary

12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs

13. Write every day

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn

15. Remember your mistakes

16. Put yourself into difficult situations

17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone

18. Be realistic


----------------

1. Watch television and films in English


 Not only do Britain and the USA produce some of the best TV shows and films in the world, but you can learn English whilst watching them. If you’re still getting to grips with the language at any level (from beginner to upper intermediate) then it’s worth putting the English subtitles on so that you can read along and listen at the same time.


You can also listen to English radio stations and find plenty of listening sources on the internet. Another idea would be to put English subtitles on films or television programmes from your own country so that you can read along with them in English and make the translations as you go.

---------------------

2. Read English books/newspapers


Reading is a great way of practising your English in your own time. You can take one word at a time at your own pace, without your teacher peering over your shoulder. If you’re studying at a beginner to intermediate level, pick up a children’s book where the language will be easier than an adult book.


Newspapers are also worth reading. Not only can you improve your English but you’ll learn about local and national goings on, which can be handy when communicating with native speakers. Free newspapers and magazines, as well as tabloid-style newspapers which use more basic language, are perhaps better for low level speakers.

-----------

3. Label things in your house


This is a quick and cheap way of improving your knowledge of the vocabulary of everyday items in your home. All you need to do is buy a pack of labels and then write the name of items in your home on them, such as phone, window, mirror etc. Every time you use these objects you’ll read the word and embed it into your memory. This is great for low level learners.


-----------

4. Make notes of new vocabulary


Whenever you learn a new word, whether in the classroom or when you’re out and about, make sure you make a note of it. Whenever you have some free time, you can practise what you’ve learned. You could even do this on your phone so you needn’t carry around a notebook with you. 


It’s also worth making a note of the translation into your own language and any unusual phonological aspects of the word.


------------

5. Surround yourself with English speakers


If you just spend your time outside of the classroom with people from your own country, you’ll miss out on a big chance to practise English. If you try to befriend other English speakers, you’ll be forced into speaking the English language. You’ll also pick up things like slang and conversational English that you’re unlikely to learn in the classroom.


If you struggle to find English speakers, at least try and spend time with people off your course that are from countries other than your own. This way, you will still have to speak English.

--------------------


6. Figure out your best time to learn


Are you a morning or afternoon person? If you can work out when your brain is at its sharpest then you should cram in your language learning at this time. Some people work best first thing in the morning and switch off after lunchtime, while for others it takes a while to get going every day.


Think about when you function best and plan your learning to suit this. For example, there’s no point taking lessons that run late into the night when you’re likely to easily lose concentration.


-----------------


7. Listen to British and American music


In addition to watching films and TV, listening to music is another great and fun way of improving your grasp of a language. There’s an almost endless amount of music out there to choose from, with most tracks having lyrics easily available online.


You could listen to a song a day and read the lyrics along to it. If you come across any language that you don’t understand then research it. If you’re at a low level then perhaps go for some slower folk, country or acoustic music, which often has lyrics that are slower and easier to understand.


Once you’re feeling more confident you could go for some rap music, which is generally a lot quicker and harder to understand.


-------------------


8. Language swap


In addition to learning English in class, you could find somebody who is keen to learn your own language and exchange information with them. Being able to speak a language is a gift and, whatever your mother tongue, there will be somebody out there that wants to learn it.


You can meet up and give each other work, swap knowledge and help each other progress. This is a great way of continuing your learning outside of the classroom while also saving money.


-------------------


9. Practise English whenever you can


It’s incredibly important that you don’t leave your English learning inside the classroom. Make an effort to go to the library and study your notes, read and write in English, and speak to English nationals and other English speakers.


When you’re in bed at night, look over your English notes from the day and try to memorise some vocabulary as you’re falling asleep. The first thing you do in the morning while you’re eating your cereal could be to learn a couple of new words. Make sure you never escape learning.


 -------------------------


10. Record yourself and your lesson


Make the most of the recorder on your smartphone and practise pronunciation. This is a good way of learning pronunciation because you might know it when you first hear it then forget it later.


Although your teacher might not like you to do this, and you should always get their permission, it can be useful to record lessons. As you travel home or fall asleep you can listen to it. It’s a great way to revise the information and practise listening, as well as nail down some pronunciation.


--------------------------


11. Get a good bilingual dictionary


A bilingual dictionary is your best friend while you’re learning English. However, beware that a lot of dictionaries out there have numerous mistakes and mistranslations. Do some research and spend a bit of extra money on the best dictionary you can find.


It’s also worth bearing in mind that a number of online translators and electronic dictionaries on smartphones can be quite poor. Teachers will find it very obvious if you simply put something through a translator – it’s normally literally translated which doesn’t always work.


 ------------------------------


12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs


There are a number of aspects of the English language that you’re not always going to find in an academic course book. Things like idioms and phrasal verbs are extremely common in everyday English conversations.


If you manage to learn these then you’ll find it much easier to talk and understand conversations with native speakers. Although this is not the kind of language you’re likely to use in an academic essay, it’s arguably just as important to you.


 

-------------------------

13. Write every day


Writing is a great way of using new vocabulary and getting your head around grammar. Try and write something every day using new words and grammar that you’ve learned. Even if it’s only a few sentences, it’s very important to get into the habit of doing this.


It’s also a good way of comparing your progress as you improve your knowledge of the English language. If you have access to English speaking friends or a teacher, you could ask them to look over your writing and give you some pointers.


 

-------------------------

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn


If you’re learning English in a language school or getting private lessons, you might not always be learning what you want. However, it can be difficult for your teacher to know exactly what you want to learn unless you tell them. So if you think that they’re giving you too much writing and not enough pronunciation, for example, then you should tell them. They’ll be pleased with the feedback.


 

----------------------

15. Remember your mistakes


You will make mistakes, there’s no denying it. Chances are that you’ll make the same mistakes over and over again. Next time that you’re corrected by a teacher, whether this is written or orally, you should make a note of your mistakes.


Perhaps you forget when to use the correct article or you get the past simple and present perfect tenses mixed up? Make a note of this and work on your mistakes.


 --------------------------


16. Put yourself into difficult situations


If you search out situations where you must speak, read and listen that are outside of your comfort zone, you’ll be forced into using the English language. This can be one of the best ways to learn English because you really focus on what you’re saying and it gets you used to uncomfortable situations.


Try and order some food at a restaurant, speak to someone at a tourist information centre or just start chatting to a native speaker in a bar. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Getting something wrong is actually a great way of understanding why it works a certain way.


 -----------------------


17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone


Have you ever accidentally changed the language on a device or on a website and then struggled to get it back again? We’ve all been there before. However, this can actually be a good way of learning an additional language. If you turn your Facebook, Twitter and smartphone settings to ‘English’ then you can continue to learn the language while you’re communicating with friends.


 --------------------


18. Be realistic


It’s extremely common for language learners to want to better their English at an unrealistic pace. Set yourself objectives but be genuine in what you can achieve. Your teacher is just there to tell you things and practise with you for a few hours a day. It’s your job to remember and correctly use what you are taught.


You cannot expect to just turn up to class for a few weeks and be able to speak the language. You must engage in lots of work outside of class and use your brain as much as possible.


Annonymous18 top tips for improving your English


1. Watch television and films in English


2. Read English books/newspapers

3. Label things in your house

4. Make notes of new vocabulary

5. Surround yourself with English speakers

6. Figure out your best time to learn

7. Listen to British and American music

8. Language swap

9. Practise English whenever you can

10. Record yourself and your lesson

11. Get a good bilingual dictionary

12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs

13. Write every day

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn

15. Remember your mistakes

16. Put yourself into difficult situations

17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone

18. Be realistic


============

18 top tips for improving your English


1. Watch television and films in English


2. Read English books/newspapers

3. Label things in your house

4. Make notes of new vocabulary

5. Surround yourself with English speakers

6. Figure out your best time to learn

7. Listen to British and American music

8. Language swap

9. Practise English whenever you can

10. Record yourself and your lesson

11. Get a good bilingual dictionary

12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs

13. Write every day

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn

15. Remember your mistakes

16. Put yourself into difficult situations

17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone

18. Be realistic


----------------

1. Watch television and films in English


 Not only do Britain and the USA produce some of the best TV shows and films in the world, but you can learn English whilst watching them. If you’re still getting to grips with the language at any level (from beginner to upper intermediate) then it’s worth putting the English subtitles on so that you can read along and listen at the same time.


You can also listen to English radio stations and find plenty of listening sources on the internet. Another idea would be to put English subtitles on films or television programmes from your own country so that you can read along with them in English and make the translations as you go.

---------------------

2. Read English books/newspapers


Reading is a great way of practising your English in your own time. You can take one word at a time at your own pace, without your teacher peering over your shoulder. If you’re studying at a beginner to intermediate level, pick up a children’s book where the language will be easier than an adult book.


Newspapers are also worth reading. Not only can you improve your English but you’ll learn about local and national goings on, which can be handy when communicating with native speakers. Free newspapers and magazines, as well as tabloid-style newspapers which use more basic language, are perhaps better for low level speakers.

-----------

3. Label things in your house


This is a quick and cheap way of improving your knowledge of the vocabulary of everyday items in your home. All you need to do is buy a pack of labels and then write the name of items in your home on them, such as phone, window, mirror etc. Every time you use these objects you’ll read the word and embed it into your memory. This is great for low level learners.


-----------

4. Make notes of new vocabulary


Whenever you learn a new word, whether in the classroom or when you’re out and about, make sure you make a note of it. Whenever you have some free time, you can practise what you’ve learned. You could even do this on your phone so you needn’t carry around a notebook with you. 


It’s also worth making a note of the translation into your own language and any unusual phonological aspects of the word.


------------

5. Surround yourself with English speakers


If you just spend your time outside of the classroom with people from your own country, you’ll miss out on a big chance to practise English. If you try to befriend other English speakers, you’ll be forced into speaking the English language. You’ll also pick up things like slang and conversational English that you’re unlikely to learn in the classroom.


If you struggle to find English speakers, at least try and spend time with people off your course that are from countries other than your own. This way, you will still have to speak English.

--------------------


6. Figure out your best time to learn


Are you a morning or afternoon person? If you can work out when your brain is at its sharpest then you should cram in your language learning at this time. Some people work best first thing in the morning and switch off after lunchtime, while for others it takes a while to get going every day.


Think about when you function best and plan your learning to suit this. For example, there’s no point taking lessons that run late into the night when you’re likely to easily lose concentration.


-----------------


7. Listen to British and American music


In addition to watching films and TV, listening to music is another great and fun way of improving your grasp of a language. There’s an almost endless amount of music out there to choose from, with most tracks having lyrics easily available online.


You could listen to a song a day and read the lyrics along to it. If you come across any language that you don’t understand then research it. If you’re at a low level then perhaps go for some slower folk, country or acoustic music, which often has lyrics that are slower and easier to understand.


Once you’re feeling more confident you could go for some rap music, which is generally a lot quicker and harder to understand.


-------------------


8. Language swap


In addition to learning English in class, you could find somebody who is keen to learn your own language and exchange information with them. Being able to speak a language is a gift and, whatever your mother tongue, there will be somebody out there that wants to learn it.


You can meet up and give each other work, swap knowledge and help each other progress. This is a great way of continuing your learning outside of the classroom while also saving money.


-------------------


9. Practise English whenever you can


It’s incredibly important that you don’t leave your English learning inside the classroom. Make an effort to go to the library and study your notes, read and write in English, and speak to English nationals and other English speakers.


When you’re in bed at night, look over your English notes from the day and try to memorise some vocabulary as you’re falling asleep. The first thing you do in the morning while you’re eating your cereal could be to learn a couple of new words. Make sure you never escape learning.


 -------------------------


10. Record yourself and your lesson


Make the most of the recorder on your smartphone and practise pronunciation. This is a good way of learning pronunciation because you might know it when you first hear it then forget it later.


Although your teacher might not like you to do this, and you should always get their permission, it can be useful to record lessons. As you travel home or fall asleep you can listen to it. It’s a great way to revise the information and practise listening, as well as nail down some pronunciation.


--------------------------


11. Get a good bilingual dictionary


A bilingual dictionary is your best friend while you’re learning English. However, beware that a lot of dictionaries out there have numerous mistakes and mistranslations. Do some research and spend a bit of extra money on the best dictionary you can find.


It’s also worth bearing in mind that a number of online translators and electronic dictionaries on smartphones can be quite poor. Teachers will find it very obvious if you simply put something through a translator – it’s normally literally translated which doesn’t always work.


 ------------------------------


12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs


There are a number of aspects of the English language that you’re not always going to find in an academic course book. Things like idioms and phrasal verbs are extremely common in everyday English conversations.


If you manage to learn these then you’ll find it much easier to talk and understand conversations with native speakers. Although this is not the kind of language you’re likely to use in an academic essay, it’s arguably just as important to you.


 

-------------------------

13. Write every day


Writing is a great way of using new vocabulary and getting your head around grammar. Try and write something every day using new words and grammar that you’ve learned. Even if it’s only a few sentences, it’s very important to get into the habit of doing this.


It’s also a good way of comparing your progress as you improve your knowledge of the English language. If you have access to English speaking friends or a teacher, you could ask them to look over your writing and give you some pointers.


 

-------------------------

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn


If you’re learning English in a language school or getting private lessons, you might not always be learning what you want. However, it can be difficult for your teacher to know exactly what you want to learn unless you tell them. So if you think that they’re giving you too much writing and not enough pronunciation, for example, then you should tell them. They’ll be pleased with the feedback.


 

----------------------

15. Remember your mistakes


You will make mistakes, there’s no denying it. Chances are that you’ll make the same mistakes over and over again. Next time that you’re corrected by a teacher, whether this is written or orally, you should make a note of your mistakes.


Perhaps you forget when to use the correct article or you get the past simple and present perfect tenses mixed up? Make a note of this and work on your mistakes.


 --------------------------


16. Put yourself into difficult situations


If you search out situations where you must speak, read and listen that are outside of your comfort zone, you’ll be forced into using the English language. This can be one of the best ways to learn English because you really focus on what you’re saying and it gets you used to uncomfortable situations.


Try and order some food at a restaurant, speak to someone at a tourist information centre or just start chatting to a native speaker in a bar. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Getting something wrong is actually a great way of understanding why it works a certain way.


 -----------------------


17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone


Have you ever accidentally changed the language on a device or on a website and then struggled to get it back again? We’ve all been there before. However, this can actually be a good way of learning an additional language. If you turn your Facebook, Twitter and smartphone settings to ‘English’ then you can continue to learn the language while you’re communicating with friends.


 --------------------


18. Be realistic


It’s extremely common for language learners to want to better their English at an unrealistic pace. Set yourself objectives but be genuine in what you can achieve. Your teacher is just there to tell you things and practise with you for a few hours a day. It’s your job to remember and correctly use what you are taught.


You cannot expect to just turn up to class for a few weeks and be able to speak the language. You must engage in lots of work outside of class and use your brain as 18 top tips for improving your English


1. Watch television and films in English


2. Read English books/newspapers

3. Label things in your house

4. Make notes of new vocabulary

5. Surround yourself with English speakers

6. Figure out your best time to learn

7. Listen to British and American music

8. Language swap

9. Practise English whenever you can

10. Record yourself and your lesson

11. Get a good bilingual dictionary

12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs

13. Write every day

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn

15. Remember your mistakes

16. Put yourself into difficult situations

17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone

18. Be realistic


============

18 top tips for improving your English


1. Watch television and films in English


2. Read English books/newspapers

3. Label things in your house

4. Make notes of new vocabulary

5. Surround yourself with English speakers

6. Figure out your best time to learn

7. Listen to British and American music

8. Language swap

9. Practise English whenever you can

10. Record yourself and your lesson

11. Get a good bilingual dictionary

12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs

13. Write every day

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn

15. Remember your mistakes

16. Put yourself into difficult situations

17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone

18. Be realistic


----------------

1. Watch television and films in English


 Not only do Britain and the USA produce some of the best TV shows and films in the world, but you can learn English whilst watching them. If you’re still getting to grips with the language at any level (from beginner to upper intermediate) then it’s worth putting the English subtitles on so that you can read along and listen at the same time.


You can also listen to English radio stations and find plenty of listening sources on the internet. Another idea would be to put English subtitles on films or television programmes from your own country so that you can read along with them in English and make the translations as you go.

---------------------

2. Read English books/newspapers


Reading is a great way of practising your English in your own time. You can take one word at a time at your own pace, without your teacher peering over your shoulder. If you’re studying at a beginner to intermediate level, pick up a children’s book where the language will be easier than an adult book.


Newspapers are also worth reading. Not only can you improve your English but you’ll learn about local and national goings on, which can be handy when communicating with native speakers. Free newspapers and magazines, as well as tabloid-style newspapers which use more basic language, are perhaps better for low level speakers.

-----------

3. Label things in your house


This is a quick and cheap way of improving your knowledge of the vocabulary of everyday items in your home. All you need to do is buy a pack of labels and then write the name of items in your home on them, such as phone, window, mirror etc. Every time you use these objects you’ll read the word and embed it into your memory. This is great for low level learners.


-----------

4. Make notes of new vocabulary


Whenever you learn a new word, whether in the classroom or when you’re out and about, make sure you make a note of it. Whenever you have some free time, you can practise what you’ve learned. You could even do this on your phone so you needn’t carry around a notebook with you. 


It’s also worth making a note of the translation into your own language and any unusual phonological aspects of the word.


------------

5. Surround yourself with English speakers


If you just spend your time outside of the classroom with people from your own country, you’ll miss out on a big chance to practise English. If you try to befriend other English speakers, you’ll be forced into speaking the English language. You’ll also pick up things like slang and conversational English that you’re unlikely to learn in the classroom.


If you struggle to find English speakers, at least try and spend time with people off your course that are from countries other than your own. This way, you will still have to speak English.

--------------------


6. Figure out your best time to learn


Are you a morning or afternoon person? If you can work out when your brain is at its sharpest then you should cram in your language learning at this time. Some people work best first thing in the morning and switch off after lunchtime, while for others it takes a while to get going every day.


Think about when you function best and plan your learning to suit this. For example, there’s no point taking lessons that run late into the night when you’re likely to easily lose concentration.


-----------------


7. Listen to British and American music


In addition to watching films and TV, listening to music is another great and fun way of improving your grasp of a language. There’s an almost endless amount of music out there to choose from, with most tracks having lyrics easily available online.


You could listen to a song a day and read the lyrics along to it. If you come across any language that you don’t understand then research it. If you’re at a low level then perhaps go for some slower folk, country or acoustic music, which often has lyrics that are slower and easier to understand.


Once you’re feeling more confident you could go for some rap music, which is generally a lot quicker and harder to understand.


-------------------


8. Language swap


In addition to learning English in class, you could find somebody who is keen to learn your own language and exchange information with them. Being able to speak a language is a gift and, whatever your mother tongue, there will be somebody out there that wants to learn it.


You can meet up and give each other work, swap knowledge and help each other progress. This is a great way of continuing your learning outside of the classroom while also saving money.


-------------------


9. Practise English whenever you can


It’s incredibly important that you don’t leave your English learning inside the classroom. Make an effort to go to the library and study your notes, read and write in English, and speak to English nationals and other English speakers.


When you’re in bed at night, look over your English notes from the day and try to memorise some vocabulary as you’re falling asleep. The first thing you do in the morning while you’re eating your cereal could be to learn a couple of new words. Make sure you never escape learning.


 -------------------------


10. Record yourself and your lesson


Make the most of the recorder on your smartphone and practise pronunciation. This is a good way of learning pronunciation because you might know it when you first hear it then forget it later.


Although your teacher might not like you to do this, and you should always get their permission, it can be useful to record lessons. As you travel home or fall asleep you can listen to it. It’s a great way to revise the information and practise listening, as well as nail down some pronunciation.


--------------------------


11. Get a good bilingual dictionary


A bilingual dictionary is your best friend while you’re learning English. However, beware that a lot of dictionaries out there have numerous mistakes and mistranslations. Do some research and spend a bit of extra money on the best dictionary you can find.


It’s also worth bearing in mind that a number of online translators and electronic dictionaries on smartphones can be quite poor. Teachers will find it very obvious if you simply put something through a translator – it’s normally literally translated which doesn’t always work.


 ------------------------------


12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs


There are a number of aspects of the English language that you’re not always going to find in an academic course book. Things like idioms and phrasal verbs are extremely common in everyday English conversations.


If you manage to learn these then you’ll find it much easier to talk and understand conversations with native speakers. Although this is not the kind of language you’re likely to use in an academic essay, it’s arguably just as important to you.


 

-------------------------

13. Write every day


Writing is a great way of using new vocabulary and getting your head around grammar. Try and write something every day using new words and grammar that you’ve learned. Even if it’s only a few sentences, it’s very important to get into the habit of doing this.


It’s also a good way of comparing your progress as you improve your knowledge of the English language. If you have access to English speaking friends or a teacher, you could ask them to look over your writing and give you some pointers.


 

-------------------------

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn


If you’re learning English in a language school or getting private lessons, you might not always be learning what you want. However, it can be difficult for your teacher to know exactly what you want to learn unless you tell them. So if you think that they’re giving you too much writing and not enough pronunciation, for example, then you should tell them. They’ll be pleased with the feedback.


 

----------------------

15. Remember your mistakes


You will make mistakes, there’s no denying it. Chances are that you’ll make the same mistakes over and over again. Next time that you’re corrected by a teacher, whether this is written or orally, you should make a note of your mistakes.


Perhaps you forget when to use the correct article or you get the past simple and present perfect tenses mixed up? Make a note of this and work on your mistakes.


 --------------------------


16. Put yourself into difficult situations


If you search out situations where you must speak, read and listen that are outside of your comfort zone, you’ll be forced into using the English language. This can be one of the best ways to learn English because you really focus on what you’re saying and it gets you used to uncomfortable situations.


Try and order some food at a restaurant, speak to someone at a tourist information centre or just start chatting to a native speaker in a bar. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Getting something wrong is actually a great way of understanding why it works a certain way.


 -----------------------


17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone


Have you ever accidentally changed the language on a device or on a website and then struggled to get it back again? We’ve all been there before. However, this can actually be a good way of learning an additional language. If you turn your Facebook, Twitter and smartphone settings to ‘English’ then you can continue to learn the language while you’re communicating with friends.


 --------------------


18. Be realistic


It’s extremely common for language learners to want to better their English at an unrealistic pace. Set yourself objectives but be genuine in what you can achieve. Your teacher is just there to tell you things and practise with you for a few hours a day. It’s your job to remember and correctly use what you are taught.


You cannot expect to just turn up to class for a few weeks and be able to speak the language. You must engage in lots of work outside of class and use your brain as much as possible.


Annonymous18 top tips for improving your English


1. Watch television and films in English


2. Read English books/newspapers

3. Label things in your house

4. Make notes of new vocabulary

5. Surround yourself with English speakers

6. Figure out your best time to learn

7. Listen to British and American music

8. Language swap

9. Practise English whenever you can

10. Record yourself and your lesson

11. Get a good bilingual dictionary

12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs

13. Write every day

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn

15. Remember your mistakes

16. Put yourself into difficult situations

17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone

18. Be realistic


============

18 top tips for improving your English


1. Watch television and films in English


2. Read English books/newspapers

3. Label things in your house

4. Make notes of new vocabulary

5. Surround yourself with English speakers

6. Figure out your best time to learn

7. Listen to British and American music

8. Language swap

9. Practise English whenever you can

10. Record yourself and your lesson

11. Get a good bilingual dictionary

12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs

13. Write every day

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn

15. Remember your mistakes

16. Put yourself into difficult situations

17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone

18. Be realistic


----------------

1. Watch television and films in English


 Not only do Britain and the USA produce some of the best TV shows and films in the world, but you can learn English whilst watching them. If you’re still getting to grips with the language at any level (from beginner to upper intermediate) then it’s worth putting the English subtitles on so that you can read along and listen at the same time.


You can also listen to English radio stations and find plenty of listening sources on the internet. Another idea would be to put English subtitles on films or television programmes from your own country so that you can read along with them in English and make the translations as you go.

---------------------

2. Read English books/newspapers


Reading is a great way of practising your English in your own time. You can take one word at a time at your own pace, without your teacher peering over your shoulder. If you’re studying at a beginner to intermediate level, pick up a children’s book where the language will be easier than an adult book.


Newspapers are also worth reading. Not only can you improve your English but you’ll learn about local and national goings on, which can be handy when communicating with native speakers. Free newspapers and magazines, as well as tabloid-style newspapers which use more basic language, are perhaps better for low level speakers.

-----------

3. Label things in your house


This is a quick and cheap way of improving your knowledge of the vocabulary of everyday items in your home. All you need to do is buy a pack of labels and then write the name of items in your home on them, such as phone, window, mirror etc. Every time you use these objects you’ll read the word and embed it into your memory. This is great for low level learners.


-----------

4. Make notes of new vocabulary


Whenever you learn a new word, whether in the classroom or when you’re out and about, make sure you make a note of it. Whenever you have some free time, you can practise what you’ve learned. You could even do this on your phone so you needn’t carry around a notebook with you. 


It’s also worth making a note of the translation into your own language and any unusual phonological aspects of the word.


------------

5. Surround yourself with English speakers


If you just spend your time outside of the classroom with people from your own country, you’ll miss out on a big chance to practise English. If you try to befriend other English speakers, you’ll be forced into speaking the English language. You’ll also pick up things like slang and conversational English that you’re unlikely to learn in the classroom.


If you struggle to find English speakers, at least try and spend time with people off your course that are from countries other than your own. This way, you will still have to speak English.

--------------------


6. Figure out your best time to learn


Are you a morning or afternoon person? If you can work out when your brain is at its sharpest then you should cram in your language learning at this time. Some people work best first thing in the morning and switch off after lunchtime, while for others it takes a while to get going every day.


Think about when you function best and plan your learning to suit this. For example, there’s no point taking lessons that run late into the night when you’re likely to easily lose concentration.


-----------------


7. Listen to British and American music


In addition to watching films and TV, listening to music is another great and fun way of improving your grasp of a language. There’s an almost endless amount of music out there to choose from, with most tracks having lyrics easily available online.


You could listen to a song a day and read the lyrics along to it. If you come across any language that you don’t understand then research it. If you’re at a low level then perhaps go for some slower folk, country or acoustic music, which often has lyrics that are slower and easier to understand.


Once you’re feeling more confident you could go for some rap music, which is generally a lot quicker and harder to understand.


-------------------


8. Language swap


In addition to learning English in class, you could find somebody who is keen to learn your own language and exchange information with them. Being able to speak a language is a gift and, whatever your mother tongue, there will be somebody out there that wants to learn it.


You can meet up and give each other work, swap knowledge and help each other progress. This is a great way of continuing your learning outside of the classroom while also saving money.


-------------------


9. Practise English whenever you can


It’s incredibly important that you don’t leave your English learning inside the classroom. Make an effort to go to the library and study your notes, read and write in English, and speak to English nationals and other English speakers.


When you’re in bed at night, look over your English notes from the day and try to memorise some vocabulary as you’re falling asleep. The first thing you do in the morning while you’re eating your cereal could be to learn a couple of new words. Make sure you never escape learning.


 -------------------------


10. Record yourself and your lesson


Make the most of the recorder on your smartphone and practise pronunciation. This is a good way of learning pronunciation because you might know it when you first hear it then forget it later.


Although your teacher might not like you to do this, and you should always get their permission, it can be useful to record lessons. As you travel home or fall asleep you can listen to it. It’s a great way to revise the information and practise listening, as well as nail down some pronunciation.


--------------------------


11. Get a good bilingual dictionary


A bilingual dictionary is your best friend while you’re learning English. However, beware that a lot of dictionaries out there have numerous mistakes and mistranslations. Do some research and spend a bit of extra money on the best dictionary you can find.


It’s also worth bearing in mind that a number of online translators and electronic dictionaries on smartphones can be quite poor. Teachers will find it very obvious if you simply put something through a translator – it’s normally literally translated which doesn’t always work.


 ------------------------------


12. Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs


There are a number of aspects of the English language that you’re not always going to find in an academic course book. Things like idioms and phrasal verbs are extremely common in everyday English conversations.


If you manage to learn these then you’ll find it much easier to talk and understand conversations with native speakers. Although this is not the kind of language you’re likely to use in an academic essay, it’s arguably just as important to you.


 

-------------------------

13. Write every day


Writing is a great way of using new vocabulary and getting your head around grammar. Try and write something every day using new words and grammar that you’ve learned. Even if it’s only a few sentences, it’s very important to get into the habit of doing this.


It’s also a good way of comparing your progress as you improve your knowledge of the English language. If you have access to English speaking friends or a teacher, you could ask them to look over your writing and give you some pointers.


 

-------------------------

14. Tell you teacher what you want to learn


If you’re learning English in a language school or getting private lessons, you might not always be learning what you want. However, it can be difficult for your teacher to know exactly what you want to learn unless you tell them. So if you think that they’re giving you too much writing and not enough pronunciation, for example, then you should tell them. They’ll be pleased with the feedback.


 

----------------------

15. Remember your mistakes


You will make mistakes, there’s no denying it. Chances are that you’ll make the same mistakes over and over again. Next time that you’re corrected by a teacher, whether this is written or orally, you should make a note of your mistakes.


Perhaps you forget when to use the correct article or you get the past simple and present perfect tenses mixed up? Make a note of this and work on your mistakes.


 --------------------------


16. Put yourself into difficult situations


If you search out situations where you must speak, read and listen that are outside of your comfort zone, you’ll be forced into using the English language. This can be one of the best ways to learn English because you really focus on what you’re saying and it gets you used to uncomfortable situations.


Try and order some food at a restaurant, speak to someone at a tourist information centre or just start chatting to a native speaker in a bar. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Getting something wrong is actually a great way of understanding why it works a certain way.


 -----------------------


17. Change the language on your social media or smartphone


Have you ever accidentally changed the language on a device or on a website and then struggled to get it back again? We’ve all been there before. However, this can actually be a good way of learning an additional language. If you turn your Facebook, Twitter and smartphone settings to ‘English’ then you can continue to learn the language while you’re communicating with friends.


 --------------------


18. Be realistic


It’s extremely common for language learners to want to better their English at an unrealistic pace. Set yourself objectives but be genuine in what you can achieve. Your teacher is just there to tell you things and practise with you for a few hours a day. It’s your job to remember and correctly use what you are taught.


You cannot expect to just turn up to class for a few weeks and be able to speak the language. You must engage in lots of work outside of class and use your brain as much as possible.

Thursday, September 29, 2022

English language--- A Brief Prelude/ Introduction/ Origin/ Preliminary Words


Introduction

The English language is widely considered to be the lingua franca of the world and is the standard language in a wide variety of fields, including computer coding, international business, and higher education.

The Importance of Learning English

In present day modern world that is a global village, either bilingualism or multilingualism is becoming more and more significant. In addition to opening up  new professional opportunities and employments opportunities, being able to speak or making conversations, and successful career oriented living, a foreign language helps to make a real connection with people and to know more about diverse cultures, places and lifestyles. The more proficient you are, the better you can express yourself. Communication is possible only when you know only the English language at least and can harvest the versatile image of your personal individualism through English.

Why to choose the English language 

The Importance of Learning English


Discover 5 reasons why learning English is important for your career and profil.


In today’s world, multilingualism is becoming more and more important. In addition to opening up employment opportunities, being able to speak a foreign language helps to make a real connection with people and to know more about diverse cultures, places and lifestyles. The more proficient you are, the better you can express yourself.


Out of the 6 500 spoken languages in the world today, why choose to learn English? As the third most widely spoken language in the world, English is widely spoken and taught in over 118 countries and is commonly used around the world as a trade language or diplomatic language. It is the language of science, aviation, computers, diplomacy and tourism. Last but not least, it is the language of international communication, the media and the internet.


Whether it is for professional or personal reasons, understanding the importance of English will help you reach your goals. Here are a few reasons why you should keep learning and practising your English language skills.

1. English is the Language of International Communication

Although English is not the most spoken language in the world, it is the official language in 53 countries and is spoken as a first language by around 400 million people worldwide. But that’s not all, it is also the most common second language in the world. According to the British Council, by 2020 about two billion people in the world will be studying English.


Therefore, it is highly likely that if you meet someone from another country, you will both be able to speak English. It gives you an open door to the world and helps you communicate with global citizens.

2. English gives access to more entertainment and more access to the Internet

Nowadays, many films, TV shows, books and music are published and produced in English. By understanding English, you won’t need to rely on translations and subtitles anymore. By accessing these media, you will also continuously improve your English listening and reading skills.


English is currently the language of the internet. An estimated of 565 million people use the internet every day and about 52% of the world’s most visited websites are displayed in English. Therefore, learning this language gives access to over half the content of the internet, which might not be available otherwise. Whether it is for fun or for work, if you understand English, you will be able to exchange information with more people online and use many more materials.

3. English makes it easier to travel

As highlighted before, since English is spoken as a first language in 53 countries and as a second language in over 118 countries, learning the language makes it much easier to travel anywhere. Indeed, airport announcements, train timetables, emergency information and street signs are often available in English, including in countries where the native language uses a different type of alphabet. It goes without saying that, when travelling to a country where you don’t speak the language, you are practically guaranteed to find someone who understands at least some English.


4. English can make you ‘smarter’

Learning a foreign language enhances your cognitive and analytical abilities. Learning a new language can be difficult and it involves a lot of mental exercises. Research from a 2012 Swiss Study shows that learning a new language changes the brain structures, impacting the parts of the brain responsible for memory, conscious thought and it can make you more creative. In the long term, bilingualism can keep the brain strong and healthy into old age and supports concentration and memory skills. On an individual level, it improves personality and increases sense of self-worth. In simple words, learning a foreign language makes the brain stronger and more versatile.

Learning English is not only useful, but it also gives a lot of satisfaction and making progress will make you feel great. Why not make it even more tangible by taking a standardised test to certify your proficiency! 

If you feel sufficiently confident and if you want to evaluate your English language proficiency, just register for a TOEIC® test.

Language is the divine gift of God. Language is an essential part of human life. It is the language which distinguishes human beings from animals. Every language is the pride of the people who use it. Only for language, man is called as a talking animal. Without a language, human society is totally unthinkable. It is the only means of communication of thought and ideas either in speech or writing. It is also the life and blood of our culture. Through language, a person can win the heart of others. It also helps a person in the development of his personality. After all man is man through language alone.  
Meaning of language: Etymologically the term “Language” has been derived from the Latin word “lingua” which implies tongue. French word “langua” and “parole” is also related to language. Langua is a specific form of speech which is conventional and belongs to a particular community. For example -: In India we have language like Punjabi, Oriya, and Bengali…..etc.
                   A language is means or vehicles for communicating ideas, thoughts, feelings, experiences and emotions. Language consists of letters / alphabets, words, idioms, and syntax and it is through language that we learn to think, feel, imagine, judge and express. Language is one of the most important forms of human behavior, which every one shows from birth to death. Language is verbal as well as non-verbal. Verbal language is used for expressing ideas and experiences, where non-verbal language is used for giving direction.

Definition of language

“Language is a means of communicating thoughts”
“Language is a means of social control”
“Language is a social activity rather than a means of individual self expression”
                                                                                                               : By Allen
“Language is the instruction whereby human communicate and interact each other by means of habitually used oral-auditory arbitrary symbol”

                                                                                                           : By R.A. Hall (1964 )
“Ideas and feelings are the realizations but when these are revealed through mouth is known as language”

                                                                                                               : By Plato
“Language reveals ideas and feelings through meaningful sound of words”
                                        
                                                                                                               : By Sweet

Characteristics of Language: On the account of the above definition, the characteristics of the language are as given below:
Language is not inborn rather it can earn and learn.
● Language is acquired by the people from the people or society.
● Language is based on social control and environment.
● Language is conventional, traditional, and a result of evolution.
● Language is dynamic in character.
● Language is not complete in its form.
● Language is universality in character.
● Language is unique.
● Language goes from simple to complex and from synthesis to analysis.
● Language is verbal and non-verbal.
● No two language are alike as they grow in different cultural background.
● Language is a vehicle for communicating our ideas.
● Language is a God given gift.
● Language is primarily a speech.
● Language is science where literature is an art.
● Language is a skill because it required maximum practice.
● Language is for communication.
● Language is oral and written.
● The system of language is arbitrary.
● Language is the property of the people and the society.
Kinds of Language: On the basis of Historical, Cultural, Geographical, Experimental and Originator of language, it may be classified in the following categories- :
v Sub- Dialect, Local Dialect or regional language: It is not at the level of literary language. The differences between language and dialect are like the difference of mountain and hill.
v Code Language: It is secreting language. The meaning of this language is only confined within the encoder and decoder, the speaker and the listener. It is not open to all.
v Mixed Language: Combination of so many language and dialects. As per example- the language used by the people of Palwal, Haryana. Their language is considered as a mixed language because their spoken language is affected by the people of Rajasthan, Haryana, and Utter Pradesh.
v Commercial Language: The language which is used or varied from profession to profession is called as a professional or commercial language.
v Mother Language: When the child born, he does not know any language. He first learns language from his parents by imitation which is called as mother language or first language.
v Foreign Language: When a language migrated from one country to another country is called foreign language. As per example English is consider as a foreign language for the Indian peoples.
v International Language: The language which is used by all the people in the world is called as an international language. English is a language which is used in all over the world, so for that it is consider as international language.
v Ideal Language: It is a literary language.
Branches/Parts of Language: There are five main parts of the language which are discussed in the followings-:



* Syntax: This part of the language is only revealed or related to sentence construction.
* Morphology: This is one of the parts of the sentence having the use of noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, conjunction, prefix and suffix etc.
* Wordology: Word formation is learnt in wordology.
* Semantic: It is the soul of language which is related to the meaning of the language. It typically focuses on the relation between signifiers, such as words, phrases, signs and symbols, and what they stand for. Linguistic semantics is the study of meaning that is used by humans to express themselves through language. Other forms of semantics include the semantics of programming languages, formal logics, and semiotics.
* Phonetic: Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech. It is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phones): their physiological production, acoustic properties, auditory perception, and neurophysiologic status. Phonology, on the other hand, is concerned with abstract, grammatical characterization of systems of sounds. In contrast to phonetics, phonology is the study of how sounds and gestures pattern in and across languages, relating such concerns with other levels and aspects of language. Phonetics deals with the articulator and acoustic properties of meaningful sound contrasts or the social meaning encoded in the speech signal (e.g. gender, sexuality, ethnicity, etc.). However, a substantial portion of research in phonetics is not concerned with the meaningful elements in the speech signal.
Nature of Language: Knowing the nature of someone is important if we want to have understanding of him. Similarly knowing the nature of language is a must for learning the language. By knowing the nature of language, we can fix of our aims of learning that language. It is very difficult to explain the nature of language because the question about the definite origin of language still remains unanswered. The above mentioned characteristics and definitions put forth the nature of language in the main terms given below---:
*       Language is learnt:  Language is no way an automatic process but it is learnt. The child does not know any language, when he borns. He begins learning of language by making various sounds like ba-ba, ma-ma, pa-pa, da-da … etc. This he dose by imitation. Gradually, the child learns the words and grammatical construction of his native language. Thus the nature of language is acquired not inborn.
*       Language is a system:  There is a system in a language as like the system in our body. The system of the body functions through different organs such as the heart, lungs, brains, ears, eyes... etc. Similarly the system in a language functions through sounds, words, and structures. They are integrated with each other. Each language is a unique system and with the help of it, meaning is conveyed.
*       Language is a system of systems : Language is, undoubtedly a system and also there is system of systems which includes sounds, words, structures as body has blood circulated system, nervous system, and bone structure system , if any system fails to operate individually, the language will not be correct. As per example--: when you are trying to express future time but there you have done a mistake of using  “ed” at the end of the verbs, will not be understood properly.
*       Language is a system of symbols: A symbol is a representation of certain things. The symbolic language will function well if its symbol is known to both the speaker and the listener. Symbols are used while crossing the roads, while road signal stands for- STOP and green signal stands for- GO.
*       The system of language is arbitrary: Here arbitrary symbol means there is no visual relationship between the language and the object it stands for. As per example in English the word “ BOOK “stands for a set of printed pages bound together in a cover, but in Hindi, it is called “ PUSTAK “ or “ KITAB “ In Urdu. There is no logical or scientific explanation why we call these words so. We call it these so because it has been called so from earlier times.
*       Language is symbol and vocal:  Different visual and auditory symbols are used in language, as per example ---: Gesture, color is visual symbols and beating a drum, ringing of bells are auditory symbols. The Language is vocal because it produced by tongue. Language primarily is a speech; writing is the graphical representation of speech.
*       Language is unique: No two languages are alike in this world. They differ from each other in words, sounds, and structures. The grammar which is true for Latin may not be true for French.
*       Language is a skill subject: Language is a skill subject because it required a lot of practice in speaking, reading and writing of the language. As As it is a skill, without practice learning of language is impossible.
*       Language is for communication: All language are used for the purpose of communication. A language is a means by which a person expresses his thoughts and feelings to others. Without language communication is impossible.
*       Language is related to culture: Language is the product of culture from which it belongs. Therefore there no equally exact words in any two languages. In short, languages are different because cultures are different. As per example -: The name of “ARISTOTLE” is also spelt in Hindi as “ARASTU”.
*       Language is not static: We live in a changing world. We cannot possible think in terms of static state of affairs in language or anything else. In the 20th century, the change in the vocabulary of science and technology is an outstanding example of change in the language. For example in 16th century the letter K was sounded in the words – Know, Knife, Knowledge but now it is not sounded in the above said words.
*       Language is habit formation: Language is essentially a habit forming process. This process is made up of habits and one requires continuous practice in the use of language.
*       Language is historical: Every language has a legacy. The tradition develops at social level. This is a communal effort and not an Individual’s. Language is acquired. Man takes the impression of language from society. Every rich language has its history. Slowly and steadily, the language takes its form.
*       Language is a powerful tool: No doubt language is very powerful tool for human civilization.
Importance of English Language in India: Aristotle has called man is a social animal. As such, he needs to communicate his feelings and thoughts. It is only through language that he can communicate with his fellow beings. No doubt English is the language of the English people. In India, it has dominated in teaching learning programme from the beginning. English language occupies an important role in India for the following reason-:
*      English is a link Language: Pakistan is a multilingual country; there are different states with different regional language. English beside Urdu which is our national language is a link language for interstate communication. As per Example - : Without the knowledge of English it is not possible for a Kashmiri to enter a dialogue with Bengali or a Tamilian. Though Urdu is our national language, yet it has not been successful in replacing English. English is working as a link language within the country as well as outside the country.
*      Educational Importance   : No doubt English has been the medium of instruction in the public schools, technical, medical, law and other institutions. Higher education in science, medicines, business administration, engineering, technology is not possible without English. According to S.G French “anyone who can read English can keep in touch with the whole world without leaving his own home”.
*      English is a library language: English is a library language, it is the key to the store house of knowledge. It is the only language through which the maximum knowledge can be imparted to the students. According to Prof. Gokak, “It was in the English classroom that the Pakistani library renaissance was born”. A few words from Kothari Commission report are worth quoting, “English as an important library language would play vital role in higher education. No student should be considered as a qualified for a degree, in particular, a master degree unless he has acquired a reasonable proficiency in English”.
*      English is a language of administration: Almost at every field of administration in the state as well as the centre we find that English alone is being used. It has been declared to be the associate language of India. It has been the official language in our country. The lawyer, the minister, the Governor, the clerks, the officers….  All use English in their daily office routine.
*      English as a passport to the Modern World: Now days the knowledge of English is mostly essential to get employment in Government and private jobs. Without the knowledge of English, it is too difficult for us for getting a job or a livelihood. Only for this purpose there are many private spoken English institutes stand forward.
*      English as a window to the modern world: The study of English by Indians serves the purpose of a window. In facts Pt. Nehru’s words “Our major window to the modern world” regarding language are quite relevant. By the study of English we come to know the progress made by people of different areas of life. Our country cannot afford to close window because it gives us the true picture of the various facet of life – Political, social, religious, cultural, agricultural etc. F.G French rightly observed, “A traveler who can speak English will find somebody who can understand him wherever he may go; anyone who can keep in touch with the whole world without leaving his own house”.    
*      English as a language of court: Even after sixty two year of independence, English continues to be the language of court. In all courts from the Supreme Court to the local district court all cases are presented and judgments are given in English.
*      English is a language of trade, Commerce, and Industry: All kind of work like maintenance of accounts and correspondence in the field of trade, Commerce, and industry is carried out in English. Efficiency and success in these fields depend upon an adequate knowledge of English.
*      English is social life:  English is playing an important role in our social life. Sophisticated and educated section of the society feels more comfortable and convenient for communicating in English. Many words like Rail, Public, Engineer, and Mobile have been a permanent part of vocabulary of Hindi.
*      Importance in Science and Technology: English is useful for Pakistanis in multiple ways. It is very useful to study science. All technical knowledge is in English. Science subject cannot be gained well without English. Without English a Doctor and an Engineer cannot have latest information and knowledge of new technologies.
Cultural importance: English is a language which promotes universal brotherhood, friendship and tolerance. Only through English language we are able to keep the different cultural groups of India united. In fact, English has helped us in building new cultural traditions. It has also resulted in the process of modernization of Indian society.
* English is a international language: English is only one language which spread in all over the world. It is the first language in UK. USA, CANADA and AUSTRALIA and the second language in India. Africa, Russia, France, Pakistan etc. It promotes better understanding and sympathy among different nations of the world.
* English is important for national integration.
* English is for International understanding.
* English is the language of Journalism.
* Understanding the western way of life.
* English is being a education also.
* English plays a vital role in politics.
Functions of English Language: Language is the foremost requirement of man, which plays a vital role in the field of human beings. The use of language makes our life easier and better. God has bestowed us with sense and the language is only the means which helps us for expressing our senses. Apart from the role and nature of a language in the experience of individual and community, language has many functions. Language is a means of expression and the process of communication. No language, no communication will take place. Animals other than man also communicate with one another. They stimulate one another to action by means of cries. Most of the animals utter cries that are expressive of fear, pleasure, anger, revenge etc. The ways of communication are certainly different than man because the man alone who uses language for communication. Language also helps in developing our skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. There are some important functions which are explained below….
* Expressive Function: The mind of human beings is filled up with some feelings, emotions, thoughts, ideas, which he wants to share or express with somebody. Thus, language is only the means which helps him in the process of expression. It also brings and develops mutual understanding by expression. By expressing, a person can become a good orator, a good poet and writer. Only through language, a teacher can able to express or to impart knowledge to the student to have a desirable change in the behavior of the students.
* Informative Function: Without language a person can never passing information to anybody. Language helps an individual in giving information to others. In the classroom a teacher is considered as a informer. It seems to be a difficult task of passing information to the students without language. Thus, language helps to do so effectively and efficiently and to do his duty properly. Thus language has an informative function at all.
* Directive Function: This is also one of the major functions of the language is Stimulus-Response function. As every response demands stimulus, more the stimulus results in more response. In classroom---: teacher, In examination hall hall---: Superintendent, On the way---: Traffic Police, they use language for giving direction. Thus the function of language is directive also.
*      Interactive Function: Language is not the one way communication rather it has both way communication which is known as interaction. Interaction process is the means of development. The seminars, conferences, group discussions, interview, meetings etc are organized for interaction on certain issues and problems. Similarly a teacher in his class always interacts with students for their development.
*      Communicative Function: As we have already say that the language is the means of communication which do the work of a vehicle to transfer thoughts, ideas, feelings, emotions etc from one to another in oral or written form. Daily news paper, T.V, Journals, Magazines, Letters, Telegrams, Tele fax which are meant for communication of events in speech or written form. So language has a significant function of communication.
*      Preservative Function: language is boon for human beings. Language is preservative by nature as an individual can preserve his knowledge, experiences, observations, findings, ideas etc in written form. Thus this written or stored knowledge which can be used by the coming generation. As per example--: We come to know the detail history of M.K Gandhi from his biography.
*      Evolutionary Function: The advancement of country depends on its economic, social and technological development. The evolution of the country is governed by its National language. An advancement of a country is basically depends on its language development. As English is an international language and window to the world, which contributed in the evolution of the world.

Linguistic Principles of Language: Learning a foreign language is a difficult task as it requires special part on the part of the learner as well as the teacher. Therefore, language teaching should be based on some sound principles that serve as a guide to the teachers in directing learners towards the attainment of educational goals and objectives. Various principles of teaching have been formulated which is based on the psychological, Linguistic and pedagogical principles. These principles of teaching help the teacher in teaching foreign language in a successful manner. In India English is taught both as a second language and as a foreign language. It also occupies as a vital role in the field of education. So, it is necessary for the Indian students that they should not only understand English when it is spoken or written but also be able to speak and write it. Therefore a sound knowledge of the linguistic principles of teaching English language is needed. “A mother tongue is caught not taught, a foreign language is taught to be caught.” In general, linguistic principles are the combination of two wards, which is linguistic and principles. According to Advance Learners Dictionary “the word linguistic principles which is related to the language and the word principles means basic general truth that is foundation of something. Thus linguistic principles which gives us insights about the language and helps us to use of these insights in language teaching. There are many principles which are found to be of immense help for the English Teacher which are given in the followings-:
*     Principles of Habit Formation: H.E Palmer says “Language Learning is essentially a habit forming process during which we acquire new habits” . Language Learning is a habit forming process in which we develop speech habits. Habits are formed through repetition. Therefore, continuous drill work and practice are needed for it. For the development of four skills such as -: Reading, Writing, Speaking and listening is depends upon continuous practice. Therefore the teacher must give adequate drill and practice to the students  because as we know that “Practice makes a man perfect”. The English Teacher should therefore make a conscious effort to drill the following habits in the students.                                                                              
§  Listen carefully to the sounds of English words. 
§  To speak and read with correct intonation pattern.
§  To read newspaper, magazines, books and journals
§  To write in good handwriting.
§  To spell correctly.
§  To use correct grammatical structure during conversation.
§  To develop the habit of consulting library
§  To consult Dictionary, Encyclopedia and other reference materials.
*      Principles of Naturalness: A child learns mother tongue in a natural environment created by the family members and the neighborhoods. Right from the birth the child listen to his family members and other members of the society, but it is not the case with the second language. He suddenly encounters the second language in the school. Therefore, a teacher should try to create a natural environment for the second language in the classroom by encouraging the use of second language. According to JESPERSON, “The very first lesson in a foreign language ought to be devoted to initiating the pupils into the world of sounds”. Therefore it should be spoken in family and neighborhoods right from the birth of the child.
*      Principles of Imitation:  Imitation is natural to man right from the birth of the child. Robert Paul says, “When we learn first language we face the universe directly and learn to clothe it with speech, when we learn a second language, we tend to filter the universe through the language already known”. Language can be best learnt through imitation. For the purpose of imitation the teacher should also provide good models of reading and writing and also a teacher can also seek the help of audio-aids for the purpose of effective teaching of foreign language.
*      Principles of Motivation: “You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink” Motivation is the key of all success. Therefore for learning a foreign language, a teacher has to make the teaching environment lively and interesting rather dull and boring and he should deals with the situation in such a way that the learner should become interested in the subject matter. A teacher should remove the feelings of necessary evils among the students.
*      Principles of Mother Tongue: The mother tongue is always learnt easily because there is a natural atmosphere for learning it. With the help of mother tongue we can also teach a foreign language easily. This is also considering as a best method for learning English in India, which is known as Bi-lingual method.
*      Principles of Oral approach: Listening and speaking is the basic skills of a language. Teach listening and speaking first rather reading and writing. So, in the teaching of English language, a learner should maximum connected with ears and tongue than with eyes. Therefore the English teacher should provide more situations for students to talk or speak rather than passive listener. So, in teaching English oral work should be given top priority.
*      Principles of Selection and Gradation: No one can learn the whole language at a time. Learning language is a difficult task for beginners. In teaching English, one of the important task should be taken into consideration that how much language are we going to teach the students and in what order. For this purpose selection and gradation of the material is done. To ensure easy learning, selection and gradation of basic sentence structure and vocabulary is essential which is based on the principles of simplicity, usability and productivity.
*      Principles of linking with life: The principle of linking with life is very important from the psychological point of view.  Ryburn has rightly said, “Life is a continuous experience. Everything we do is linked up with what has gone before and with what comes afterwards”.  Learning becomes permanent when it is correlated with daily life experience. Hence an English teacher should teach language structure by relating it to life, customs and traditions of the child society. In this way teaching will be more effective and meaningful.
*      Principles of Purpose: Learning is purposive. Any work is done it is purposeful. Even a child when shucking his thumb, his purpose is to satisfy his hungry. Similarly, language is best acquired when it has commercial, social, scientific, academic or literacy purpose. An English teacher should clearly specify the purpose and utility of studying English in the initial stage so that the students are aware of their aim.
*      Principles of learning by doing: This principle is known as activity principles. The vital focus of language teaching is to develop the four skills - : Reading, writing, speaking and listening. For learning of any skills and various aspects of language learning such as words, phrases, sentences, idioms and grammar need actual doing. Therefore practice and drill is essential in language teaching. Model reading, imitation reading, silent reading, writing and spelling are the essential activities for teaching language.
*      Principles of multiple lines of approach:  In the Teaching of foreign Language the multiple line of approach is of unique importance. It should be followed as it helps the learners and the teachers in many ways. As per example -: suppose we are going to teach about Present Simple Tense. First of all there should be the practice of oral work. Then the pupil may be asked for writing practice, translation and exercise etc. With the help of different approaches, a teacher can able to make his teaching effective.
*      Principles of balanced approach: During the time of language teaching, a teacher has to focus equally on the different aspects of language in order to develop a harmonious teaching learning environment. There should be proper coordination in teaching different aspects of foreign language. In teaching a prose lesson, grammar aspects may be discussed side by side. While doing writing composition, oral aspects should be covered. At the same time the teacher is also equally emphasized on the skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing. By correlating different aspects and skills, the teacher can make his teaching easy, interesting and effective. 
Principles of balanced approach: During the time of language teaching, a teacher has to focus equally on the different aspects of language in order to develop a harmonious teaching learning environment. There should be proper coordination in teaching different aspects of foreign language. In teaching a prose lesson, grammar aspects may be discussed side by side. While doing writing composition, oral aspects should be covered. At the same time the teacher is also equally emphasized on the skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing. By correlating different aspects and skills, the teacher can make his teaching easy, interesting and effective.
* Principles of Concreteness: This principle is based on the maxim of “to proceed from concrete to abstract”. The mental development of the pupil begins with concrete objects. Hence the teacher should proceed by presenting object before words. As per example while teaching adjectives the teacher should use the sentences like -: the blackboard is black, Rohit is tall etc. By presenting concrete examples and objects before students, a teacher can able to draw the attention of the students easily.
* Principles of Accuracy: The principles of accuracy and correctness should be followed by the teacher because it is very important in language learning. There is less chance of acquiring wrong habits while acquiring mother tongue but this is not the case with second language. Therefore a teacher should himself be accurate in his pronunciation, stress, intonation, spelling structure and expression. The words with similar sound like‘s’ and ‘sh’ should be distinguished. Pupils should be given enough drill exercise, so that they may develop the habit of accuracy from the beginning.
* Principles of maxims of Teaching: The Oxford Dictionary defines “Maxims” as a general truth drawn from science of experiences. The maxims are universal and trust worthy. The knowledge of different maxims helps the teacher to proceed systematically. Some maxims of teaching English are as noted below -:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
§ From known to unknown.
§ From simple to complex.
§ From concrete to abstract.
§ From induction to deduction.
§ From psychological to logical.
§ From whole to part.
§ From near to far.
§ From definite to indefinite.
§ From analysis to synthesis.
§ From empirical to rational.]
§ From actual to representation.
* Principles of Individual Differences: This principle means that the individual difference of the pupils should be taking into consideration. Psychological researches have proved that two individual is not alike in this world. Hence each pupil is differing from each other. In order to develop all the pupils and to get equal opportunities, the teacher should impart proper guidance to the talented pupils and sympathy to the backward pupils. The teacher should maximize the development of all the pupils on the basis of individual differences.
* Principles of Division: This principle says that the subject matter should be divided into small units for presenting it in certain order. The division of the content should be followed by the presentation in such a manner that each unit should be seem to be complete in itself. One unit should create curiosity for other unit. This process make easy to teach and easy to learn also.
* Principles of Reinforcement: Reinforcement is concerned with making the learning process effective. In learning process, reinforcement means -: utilization of presentation or removal of such stimuli, so that the possibilities of response is increase. As per example, If a teacher gives some reward to the pupils for correct answer, it increases the possibilities of the similar behavior from the pupils. 

Conclusion: English is used in many fields more than any other language. English is important in India because most of the higher education books are printed in English. English is the third most spoken language in the world. Knowing English increases your chances of getting a good job in a multinational company within your home country or for finding work abroad. It's also the language of international communication, the media and the internet, so learning English is important for socialising and entertainment as well as work. English Opens New Career Opportunities. First and foremost, learning English can help you pursue and obtain more career opportunities. These days, the job market is global—many companies need employees who can communicate with partners and clients all over the world.

GULLIVER’S TRAVELS CHARACTER LIST

 GULLIVER’S TRAVELS  CHARACTER LIST  Gulliver The narrator and protagonist of the story. Although Lemuel Gulliver’s vivid and detailed style...