Oracle_of_Delphie

 

#M_A_English_Part_1_Drama

#Oracle_of_Delphie

#Temple_of_Delphi

The Temple of Delphi, which is concentrated in English literature as the Oracle of Delphi, is of key importance in Greek literature, history, and religion. According to the ancient Greek religion, occultists used to sit in this temple or a specific building and along with issuing religious orders, predictions of the future were also made which proved to be 100% true according to Greek literature.

The Temple of Delphi, also known as the Temple of Apollo, was located near the ancient Greek state of Carinthia. The activities of the Temple of Delphi went down during the winter due to Apollo's absence. The temple is also central to Sophocles' epic drama Oedipus Rex, where Oedipus sends Creon, who is both his brother-in-law and uncle, to receive tidings of the unseen. The answer from the temple is that there is a wicked man in your city who has committed two of the greatest sins of Greece, one of them being the murder of his father. Until the city is freed from this filthy person, the city will continue to suffer from plague and many other problems including female infertility. This prophecy of the Temple of Delphi was half-baked because the reason was given but the cursed man was not identified. The prophecy is fulfilled by the blind psychic Terry, the representative of the temple.

  When Oedipus Rex goes to the temple at Delphi to find his identity, his woes are compounded when the temple warns him not to think about who your parents were, but about what Worry that you have committed two of the greatest sins of our society. Reading this mysterious and terrifying drama, one wonders how the prophecies of the Temple of Delphi are coming true. In BC, the nations living around the Mediterranean Sea had such a strong faith in the Temple of Delphi that no major decision was made without consulting the temple. The exalted goddess Pythia served as an oracle. We find mention of it in the 8th century BC. There is no doubt that Pythia is considered to be the most powerful female figure of ancient Greece. The importance of Pythia and Oracle of Delphi can be estimated from the fact that the great writers of the Greek and Latin period have mentioned them in their writings. These genius writers include Strabo, Levi, Scales, Xenophon, Pindar, Ovid etc. Apart from them, in the writings of Aristotle, Plato, Sophocles and Leocan, the temple of Delphi is presented with great literature and respect.

How to Be More Confident

 How to be More Confident by Yourself

A lack of self-confidence comes in many shapes and forms, and learning how to build confidence is an ongoing project for most of us – we are all a work in progress! Here’s some tips that you can use to learn how to build self-confidence.

Self Confidence is a key to Success

How to be more confident

Make lists of your achievements, and things in your life that you are proud of.

Acknowledge your personal strengths and talents, and remind yourself of them often.

Set realistic goals for yourself.

Practice positive self-talk.

Make time for your hobbies, and try out some new things to find out what you are passionate about.

Talk to a counsellor or mental health professional to learn self-management strategies that can help build confidence and self-esteem.

Seven ways to build up your self-confidence.

1. Boundaries.

How firm are you on your boundaries?

I once posted about boundaries and how it is supposed to be maintained. Your friends, family, or your boss do not have the right to cross your boundaries, but they will if you give them the right and green light to do so. The healthy boundaries that you set help your life go easy and smooth.

2. The idea of constantly nagging about things should stop.

Do you always feel that you are the victim or do you find ways out of the hard situation that you are in?

Think about this: Has nagging ever solved one's problem?

If constantly nagging has solved any problem, then I give you the go-ahead to constantly nag about your problems.

3. What people say about you doesn't matter.

The truth you should accept in this life is that people must always talk whether you are good, bad, beautiful, or ugly, people must talk and that's why they have their mouths. But, being affected by what people say is where the problem comes in.

4. Learn the act of communication.

One of the biggest ways you can be confident is when you learn how to communicate with people.

Know the right words and body language when communicating with people.

Your mode of talking with people is very important because you can leave an imprint on them and you can never know who you are talking to. It could be the person who can change your life overnight.

5. Your utterances.

The words that you utter from your mouth are extremely powerful. You become what you say to yourself. 

Do you often say that you are beautiful or ugly?

Do you say that you are good or bad?

Whatever you tell yourself, your spirit, body, and soul will soak it in.

6.Socialize with people.

Go out and socialize with people. You can't always be stuck in your room with the mindset of running away from people and trouble. You can also be inside that same room and trouble will find its way to you, so go out and socialize with people. 

Speak with people, chill with people, mingle with people, and you will get to know how to deal with different people who can be weird or kind, but remember to be sensitive when socializing.

7.Keep yourself clean and well-groomed.

All these steps I have listed above can't work out if you don't keep yourself clean and well-groomed.

Keep yourself clean and well groomed by bathing, shaving, brushing your teeth, having neat hair or haircut, keeping your nails neat, and using deodorants, in other words, keeping your WHOLE BODY neat. Nobody will want to associate with you looking tattered, irritating, and dirty.

Improving English Speaking

 

How to Improve Your English Speaking Fluently

Some Important tips on speaking English fluently and confidently

1. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes

Your goal is to deliver a message, not speak perfect English, with the right grammar and vocabulary. Even native English speakers make mistakes!

2. Practise, practise, practise

Practice makes perfect. Constantly look for opportunities to test out your spoken English. Busuu's online English classes, for instance, are interactive, 45-minute group lessons, guided by a professional teacher. They are a great way to practise speaking English and learn faster in a fun, safe environment.

3. Listen

The more you hear, the easier it will be for you to speak better English. You’ll start speaking more fluently and confidently in English conversations, learning how to give your opinions in English with new expressions and idioms.

4. Celebrate success

Every time you talk to someone in English is an achievement. Every single interaction you have, no matter how small, will help you improve your skills over time. Be proud of your progress.

These first four tips help provide the best way to start speaking English with ease. The following three steps will help take your English speaking skills to the next level.

5. Think in English

Go from speaking good English to great English by thinking in the language. You’ll find it difficult at first, but after some time you’ll learn how to switch between speaking English and your first language.

6. Talk to yourself

It will look funny, but by talking to yourself in English in front of the mirror for each day, you'll learn to pronounce every letter in the English Alphabets plus when and how to use different expressions. You’ll also learn where you make most of the mistakes.

7. Tongue twisters

Tongue twisters help improve your diction teach you how to speak quickly. Practise with tricky sayings like this: “The thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the throne throughout Thursday".

Brush up Your English Language 

08 Reasons Why You Are Not Speaking English Well

Have you studied and had difficulty reaching fluency in English?

Do you feel like something important is holding you back, but you’re not sure what it is?

Today you’re going to learn about the most common excuses, attitudes and obstacles that prevent you from learning English. Whether you´re a beginner, intermediate, or advanced student, this is a good chance to check yourself and understand how you can be a better learner.

Excuses & Attitudes (to Avoid)

1. “I’m Not Good With Languages”

It’s true that some people are better at learning languages than others, but you have to accept that some people, with or without a gift, just want it more.

In this sense, the greatest gift you can have for learning is TO REALLY WANT IT. Unless you have some real serious learning deficiencies, you are fully able to learn English. It might take more dedication and patience, better strategies, study habits and awareness of your learning style, but to say that what is holding you back is because you aren´t good at languages is not a good excuse.

The grand majority of people who have learned English as a second language don’t have a gift. They’ve learned through persistent hard work, avoiding excuses, and overcoming obstacles that everybody faces.

2. “I’m Too Embarrassed to Speak”

If you don’t use it, you lose it. All the embarressment or laziness that prevents you from speaking will result in the forgetting of everything you´ve already learned up until that point in the process. This is the big problem with a lot of English schools. They don´t create enough opportunities to speak in authentic situations.

If you don’t use the basic stuff you learn, no amount of advanced grammar is going to help you remember what you superficially learned and forgot because you didn’t apply it.

Furthermore, not speaking contributes to the psychological blockage of your whole process. So what’s the best advice? Open your mouth. Whether it’s in the classroom, alone in the shower, with friends who speak a little or a lot, or even foreigners in real life or on Skype, just stop being embarrassed and OPEN YOUR MOUTH.

3. “Adults Don’t Learn Languages Very Well”

While an adult is not going to have the same ability as a child to learn a foreign language, I think many of us just don’t give ourselves enough credit. There are plenty of advantages to being an adult language learner, including more self-awareness about our learning processes, the fact that we know what we want, and we can plan out our process.

It´s true that the vast majority of adult language learners will never totally lose their accent, but you can smooth it out with intelligent methods, and if you are communicating fine, what the heck is wrong with having an accent? It’s who we are, where we come from, and an important part of our identity. And it often makes you appear sexy and exotic.

The world is full of successful adult language learners who do a beautiful job communicating and there’s no reason why you can’t be one of them.

4. “I Don’t Have the Time”

You don’t need to sign up for an English school and pay a lot of money, nor do you need several hours of free time every day.

Signing up for and attending the right program can help you a lot and give you some added structure, but if you don’t have the time, use your imagination and learn with the technology at your convenience.

English for Life is an excellent place to start, and there are plenty of free podcasts you can download to learn in your car, in addition to blogs, youtube videos, and a ton of other free resources. If you look hard enough, you will find a ton of resources that will help you learn English without paying anything.

5.“I Need to Go to an English Speaking Country”

You simply do not need to travel across the ocean to another country to have contact with the language. There are English speakers everywhere if you actually take the time to look, and when you get to the stage in your learning where “immersion” is something that would give you a big push, there are other options.

You can find foreigners in your city. In Belo Horizonte, there are 3 international communities that I’m aware of: Real Life English, Minas International, and Couch Surfing. In addition to this, you can create a lifestyle with a constant flow of native speaking English sources such as podcasts, online radio, TV shows, movies, music.

The most important part is adding English into your daily life. Find ways to make it fun.

Obstacles (to Overcome)

6. Lack of Purpose

A lot of people don’t have a strong WHY to learn the language. Even if “I have to Learn English for my career” is the truth, if it’s the first thing you think about when you think about English, it’s gonna’ be a long, slow and painful process. This leads to a lack of love for what you’re doing and a mechanical approach.

People who think learn English in terms of external motivation don´t usually don’t enjoy learning English. They get bored and tired easily, and are often not very dedicated.

So what’s the solution? Look for a deeper purpose and cultivate it. Really look hard at why you are learning and use that as the source of your inspiration. Here’s an inspiring story of purpose and perseverance applied to language learning.

7. Lack of Responsibility

A lot of people want to pay somebody to learn English for them or to acquire the language as if it were a chip in the brain. They don’t understand that to learn a language, you need to take responsibility for your process, and stop placing it upon the shoulders of the teacher or school or life circumstances.

Of course, the school and teacher have their own responsibility they must follow through on, but the teacher is more of a facilitator and is only needed to show the student the door. YOU must be the one to walk through the door by your own will power.

Learning English is not a chip in your brain, but an intimate process that you must participate in every day. Yes, EVERY DAY. Excellence (i.e. fluency) is not easily, quickly or even likely to be achieved with a haphazard twice a week effort.

8. Lack of a Good Plan/Method

If you’re going to learn English, you need to decide, and then clarify your motives, investigate well the path to success, and then set your life up and execute. People often don’t organize their lives in a way that will lead to success with their English learning process because they don’t have a very good plan, they don’t make the time to learn every day (outside of class), and they don’t investigate what makes a good school and/or method.

People look for quick, easy fixes to problems that they have to face. If you’re not successful in learning English, first stop and ask yourself, “Why am I not learning?” and take responsibility for your own process. ONLY THEN should you start looking for people that can help you.

Think about the things I mentioned here and then talk with your friends that have been successful in learning. Ask advice from them, research on the internet, visit several schools, watch a class or two, and learn to tell the difference between clever marketing and real quality.

Follow me for more ENGLISH TIPS

Waiting for Godot

Waiting for Godot as an Absurd Play

Waiting for Godot, written by Samuel Beckett, is a masterpiece of the absurd. The play portrays the existential dilemma of humanity and the meaninglessness of human existence in a chaotic world. The play is a blend of surrealism, dark humor, and philosophical undertones that make it a work of art that has fascinated readers and audiences for decades. In this essay, we will explore the reasons why Waiting for Godot is considered an absurd play.

Absurdism is a philosophical concept that highlights the meaningless and irrational nature of human existence. It portrays the human condition as one of confusion, uncertainty, and despair. The play Waiting for Godot reflects this idea by portraying the two main characters, Vladimir and Estragon, as lost and hopeless. The play depicts their struggle to find meaning in their lives, which is represented by their waiting for Godot, who never arrives.

The play is set in a desolate landscape with a tree at the center of the stage. This setting symbolizes the barrenness and emptiness of life. It is a place where nothing grows, and nothing happens. The characters are trapped in this desolate landscape, which reflects their existential predicament. The setting of the play is significant in portraying the absurdity of human existence.

The play’s characters are also a representation of the absurd. Vladimir and Estragon are lost, and they do not know where they are going or what they are waiting for. Their conversations are circular, meaningless, and devoid of purpose. They struggle to communicate with each other, which is represented by their repeated misunderstandings and confusion. This lack of communication is significant in portraying the meaninglessness of human existence.

The character of Pozzo and his slave Lucky is also a representation of the absurd. Pozzo is a wealthy and powerful man, but he is blind to the reality of his own existence. He is dependent on Lucky, who is his slave and is the only one who can help him navigate the world. Lucky, on the other hand, is a victim of his own existence. He is forced to serve Pozzo and is constantly abused by him. The relationship between Pozzo and Lucky is significant in portraying the power dynamics of the human condition.

The theme of waiting is also significant in portraying the absurdity of human existence. The characters are waiting for Godot, who never arrives. Their waiting is symbolic of the human condition, where people wait for something that never comes. The play suggests that human existence is a waiting game, where people wait for something that may never arrive. This waiting is significant in portraying the meaninglessness of human existence.

The play’s humor is another aspect that makes it absurd. The humor is dark, and it is often used to highlight the futility of human existence. The characters’ actions are often ridiculous, and their conversations are nonsensical. The humor is significant in portraying the absurdity of human existence.

In conclusion, Waiting for Godot is a masterpiece of the absurd. The play portrays the existential dilemma of humanity and the meaninglessness of human existence in a chaotic world. The play’s setting, characters, theme of waiting, and humor are all significant in portraying the absurdity of human existence. The play suggests that human existence is a waiting game, where people wait for something that may never arrive. The play’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to capture the essence of the human condition and its ability to evoke a sense of despair and hopelessness.

Prof Abdul Rauf

M Phil English Linguistics and Literature 

English language learning and teaching Forum 

Bad Habits for Confidence Destruction 

Some Important bad habits that destroy your Confidence are as under

        Self-confidence is one of those intangible things that's hard to define but you know it when you see it it can be thought of as a feeling of trust in one's abilities qualities and judgment and it impacts nearly every aspect of our lives including how we feel about ourselves how others see us and how we perform in school and at work although a lack of confidence can be the result of debilitating social anxiety or other mental health conditions that influence one's self-perception it's not always the case you might not even

     Realize that you have some subconscious habits that are actually destroying your confidence.

Let's take a look at some of these tendencies and behaviors so you can learn to recognize them and get started on building healthy habits instead 

1. Neglecting your appearance:

 You already know the importance of good hygiene and that you should take care of your health and appearance and one of the most important things to be aware of is that when you neglect your appearance you're essentially showing disrespect for yourself. furthermore, if you don't feel good about how you look then your self-esteem is going to take a hit especially when it comes to social situations it may seem like a superficial point but properly caring for your appearance canreally go a long way toward building your self-confidence.

2. Obsessing over minor flaws:

 when you look in the mirror are you quick to notice any minor flaw in your appearance do you get stuck on this flaw and magnify it in your mind until it feels like it's all you can see if so you need to stop this practice is toxic for confidence even if you think

you're just being honest with yourself

viewing your flaws with hyper focus can cause you to despise what you see

when this happens your attention shifts from admiring all of the things you love about yourself to constantly

scrutinizing everything you think is wrong this ritual of self-criticism leaves you feeling sad inadequate and

ashamed not the best atmosphere for a confident mindset instead of obsessing over minor flaws try putting that same energy into seeing the positive qualities in yourself it may feel strange at first after all positivity is often hard won when cynicism has become a habit but as with any new habit worth developing daily practice will transform how you feelabout yourself.

3. Talking about your perceived weaknesses

there's a fine line between being

self-deprecating and taking it too far

while self-deprecation is meant to show

that you're a normal person who doesn't

take yourself too seriously it can in

some cases come across as insecurity

besides if you constantly make negative

comments about yourself people will

notice and either grow tired of hearing

it or start thinking that maybe you're

actually not as great as you seem

if you must discuss a weakness for

example in a professional context like a

job interview freeman has an area for

growth it will show that while there are

certain things you can improve on

there's a willingness and desire to

learn new skills and excel in more areas

than just those that come naturally

number four over complimenting others

when you over complement others you are

essentially telling them how much better

they are than you

of course it is important to build

others up but if you do it too much and

make yourself out to be a small fish in

comparison then you will start to

believe this narrative

instead of repeating the cycle of over

complementing others and demeaning

yourself take the time to appreciate

your own gifts and talents remember that

everyone has different strengths and

weaknesses

in fact if we were all alike then none

of us would stand out in the crowd

each one of us has something special

that makes us unique so don't forget

about your positive traits

number five believing your negative self

talk

if you're like most people you likely

experience negative thoughts about

yourself from time to time

unfortunately it is much easier to

believe the bad things we tell ourselves

than the good ones and over time this

type of thinking only lowers your

self-esteem and confidence making it

harder to believe in yourself and

achieve your goals

while positive affirmations can help

undo some of these thought patterns even

more helpful is learning how not to take

your negative self-talk too seriously in

the first place it will allow for a more

objective perspective on life leading

you down a path toward greater happiness

overall and therefore more confidence

number six

excessive apologizing

do you ever find yourself saying i'm

sorry even when someone else bumps into

you

while apologies can be powerful and

important being too polite or saying

sorry all the time can actually hurt

your confidence

excessive apologizing can make you seem

like you're unsure of yourself as though

you have no faith in your abilities or

decisions

you shouldn't apologize for things that

you know aren't your fault or for

something you don't feel sorry about

doing so you put the blame on yourself

and lead others to think that you are at

fault

apologies should be given when they are

called for otherwise they lose their

effectiveness and meaning

number seven letting others make

decisions for you

you can't be confident if you don't know

what you want or don't believe that your

opinions matter

confidence is built by expressing your

desires in honest empowering ways

this can only happen when you listen to

yourself trust yourself and follow

through on things you want in life

when someone is telling you what they

think should happen or pressuring you

into doing something they want instead

of considering your needs or worse yet

they try to control or manipulate you

your confidence will suffer for it

number eight lowering your standards

lowering your standards to be okay with

whatever happens means accepting less

than what you deserve

sure lowering your standards will make

things more comfortable or convenient

for you and while it might be an easy

solution at the moment it won't help

your confidence in the long run

in fact lowering your standards lowers

your self-worth and causes more problems

than it solves

it's also a slippery slope once you

start doing it for one thing it becomes

easier to do it for others as well

we may not hold the same values and

that's okay but if you have a set of

standards and stick to them it will make

you happier and definitely more

confident

number nine maintaining toxic

relationships

when it comes to being confident the

relationships you have in your life play

a major role

that's because everyone around you

affects the way you think and feel about

yourself

the people who are closest to you your

family friends co-workers and even

acquaintances all have an impact on your

self-esteem

if those around you are constantly

criticizing or belittling you your

confidence will diminish so take a step

back and consider whether your

relationships are healthy for both

parties involved especially if your

confidence has taken a hit as a result

of being with these individuals

in order to be confident and assertive

it's important that you surround

yourself with positive people who care

about your well-being as much as their

own

number 10 comparing yourself to others

we've all been there you're caught up in

your social media feed and you start to

notice that other people are reaching

milestones faster than you

maybe they have a nicer house a better

job or they're happily married while

you're struggling with dating

you feel jealous insecure and maybe even

angry that these people have something

you don't but wait is it really as bad

as it seems

comparing yourself to others is normal

human behavior we're wired to notice

differences and make judgments but if

left unchecked this habit can be

destructive to your self-confidence

it can leave you feeling envious or

resentful of the accomplishments of

others

try instead to focus on what sets you

apart in a positive way

and remind yourself that everyone's path

is different even if they look similar

at first glance

these bad habits are all markers of low

self-confidence

while some of them may seem harmless

they can cause considerable damage if

ignored for long enough

the trick is to recognize these pitfalls

when they happen

with practice you'll be able to

substitute a positive thought or

behavior each time one of these bad

habits pops up

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[Music]

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